Ministry campaigns and compliance initiatives
Learn more about Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development compliance initiatives and priorities for workplaces
What are provincial health and safety compliance initiatives
Each year, Ontario’s Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development (MLITSD) schedules compliance initiatives focused on specific workplace hazards and topics. These initiatives are split into two phases:
- Awareness campaigns focused on education and outreach to equip workplace parties with knowledge and tools, and;
- Focused inspections and field visits conducted by occupational health and safety inspectors to evaluate compliance and raise awareness about specific workplace issues
The goal of these initiatives is to protect workers’ rights under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and the Employment Standards Act (ESA) and enhance employers’ awareness of their responsibilities.
Connect with an expert
PSHSA’s health and safety consultants can help workplaces prepare and ensure compliance through action plans, policies and procedures updates, audits, and more.
2026-27 Provincial Health and Safety Compliance Initiatives
This year’s campaigns focus on the Internal Responsibility System (IRS) for health and community care sectors.
You can learn more about this year’s compliance initiatives on the Government of Ontario website.
Health & Community Care
April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027
From April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027, the MLITSD will conduct a health and safety campaign focused on the Internal Responsibility System (IRS) for health and community care sectors.
Learn more about the campaign on this webinar facilitated by the MLITSD and PSHSA on May 7, 2026.
Focus & priorities
The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) establishes legal requirements that provide a foundation for the internal responsibility system (IRS). The IRS is a system within an organization in which everyone has a responsibility for workplace health and safety that is appropriate to one’s role and function within the organization.
This campaign includes education, awareness, and enforcement. Online resources are available to assist workplaces to set up or improve their IRS. Among the health and safety associations, the Public Services Health and Safety Association (PSHSA) works with Ontario’s health and community care sector to provide training, consulting, and resources to prevent occupational injuries and illnesses.
Ministry inspectors will look for evidence of a strong IRS and a properly functioning Joint Health and Safety Committee (JHSC) or Health and Safety Representative (HSR) where required.
Phase 1: Compliance assistance
April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027
The ministry will partner with PSHSA to host webinar(s) on the campaign and provide compliance assistance resources.
Phase 2: Focused inspections
April 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027
Rationale for campaign
The IRS helps support a safe and healthy workplace. In addition to the workplace parties’ compliance with their legal duties, the IRS is further supported by well-defined health and safety policies and programs.
IRS issues have been raised by stakeholders. In addition, in recent years:
- the ministry has received complaints from health care workplaces related to IRS concerns
- inspectors have written orders for IRS issues such as:
- awareness training for both workers and supervisors under O. Reg. 297/13
- orders for measures and procedures for workplaces that are covered under
An IRS focused initiative was last done in health care settings in 2018-2019.
Campaign focus
This campaign aims to:
- increase compliance with Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and related regulations, including:
- promote resources and raise awareness about the IRS in health care workplaces
- facilitate a strong IRS in workplaces, one of the primary purposes of the OHSA
Ministry inspectors will look for evidence of a strong IRS relating to:
- the duties and responsibilities of workplace parties
- training, including Awareness Training
- notices and reports
In addition, inspector will look to ensure the internal check on the IRS by reviewing the functioning of the HSR/JHSC.
Health care sector inspections will take place at a variety of health and community care workplaces, including:
- hospitals
- long-term care homes
- group homes
- retirement homes
- treatment clinics and specialized services
- professional offices and agencies
- home health care
At workplaces where the Health Care and Residential Facilities regulation applies, inspectors will check that the employer has:
- established written measures and procedures in consultation with the JHSC or HSR
- reviewed the measures and procedures at least annually, and revised these as required considering current knowledge and practice
- provided training to workers
Resources
- What is the Occupational Health and Safety Act?
- Mandatory Compliance
- Caught in the middle: the supervisor and occupational health and safety
- Physicians’ occupational health and safety roles and responsibilities
- Effective ways to Communicate Health and Safety Information
- What is a Joint Health and Safety Committee (JHSC)?
- An introduction to the joint health and safety committee
- Roles and responsibilities under the Occupational Health and Safety Act
- Board Members – Know Your Liabilities
- Occupational Illness Reporting
- Roles and Responsibilities (ONA Webinar)
- Prevention in Practice: Strategies to Create Safer, Healthier Workplaces (Nov 2025)
- Compliance Made Simple: Navigating Mandatory Health & Safety Requirements in Ontario
- What are the Workplace Health and Safety Requirements for Volunteers?
Training
- Worker Health and Safety Awareness Training
- Supervisor Health and Safety Awareness Training
- Joint Health and Safety Committee Certification Training Part 1
- Joint Health and Safety Committee Certification Training Healthcare Part 2
- Joint Health and Safety Committee Certification Refresher Training
- Health and Safety Representative Basic Training
- Health and Safety for Leaders
- Health and Safety for Board Members
Small Business resources
New and Vulnerable workers resources
Education & Culture
April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027
From April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027, Ontario’s MLITSD will conduct a province‑wide health and safety campaign focused on the most common hazards in the education sector.
The campaign is designed to strengthen compliance with the OHSA, reduce workplace injuries and illnesses, and reinforce shared responsibility for health and safety across Ontario’s education workplaces.
Campaign Objectives
The 2026–2027 MLITSD Education Campaign aims to:
- Increase compliance with the OHSA and its regulations
- Prevent injuries and occupational illnesses arising from unsafe work practices
- Raise awareness of key hazards specific to the education sector
- Promote the Internal Responsibility System (IRS)
- Ensure workplace parties understand and meet their legal duties
- Connect employers to PSHSA supports to help meet legislative requirements
Why This Focus?
Inspection data from 2024 shows that MLITSD inspectors in the education sector most frequently addressed concerns related to:
- Slips, trips, and falls
- Equipment maintenance and condition
- Worker and supervisor training
- Chemical and biological hazards
- Floor safety
- Administrative compliance under the OHSA
These recurring issues directly inform the focus of the 2026–2027 campaign. By targeting hazards and compliance gaps most often identified in previous inspections, the ministry aims to proactively improve health and safety performance across the sector.
Inspectors have also been asked to give particular attention to workplaces employing new and young workers and temporary help agency workers. As a result, the campaign will prioritize smaller organizations and settings where vulnerable workers may be present, ensuring a targeted and risk‑informed approach.
How the Campaign Will Be Implemented
Phase 1: Compliance Assistance
April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027
During this phase, MLITSD will partner with the Public Services Health & Safety Association (PSHSA) to support the sector through:
- Education‑focused webinar(s) outlining campaign priorities
- Practical compliance assistance resources aligned with inspection focus areas
The goal is to help workplaces understand expectations and address compliance gaps before inspections occur.
Phase 2: Focused Inspections
April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027
MLITSD inspectors will conduct focused inspections in education workplaces, with particular attention to administrative compliance and supervisory responsibilities under the OHSA.
Key Focus Areas for Employers
Administrative Requirements
Employers in the education sector should ensure compliance with the following commonly reviewed requirements:
- Maintaining equipment in good condition (OHSA s.25(1)(b))
- Providing required training and orientation, including worker and supervisor awareness training (O. Reg. 297/13, ss. 1(1), 2(1))
- Posting a copy of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA s.25(2)(i))
- Preparing and reviewing a written health and safety policy at least annually (OHSA s.25(2)(j))
- Complying with OHSA requirements for worker representatives and Joint Health and Safety Committees (ss. 8 and 9)
- Meeting legislative duties related to workplace violence and workplace harassment (OHSA ss. 32.0.1–32.0.8)
Supervisor Responsibilities
Supervisors must be competent and able to communicate effectively with workers. Inspectors will review supervisors’ ability to meet their duties, including:
- Ensuring workers follow required protective measures and procedures (OHSA s.27(1)(a))
- Ensuring required equipment, protective devices, and protective clothing are used or worn (OHSA s.27(1)(b))
- Advising workers of known or potential health and safety hazards (OHSA s.27(2)(a))
- Taking every reasonable precaution to protect workers (OHSA s.27(2)(c))
Helpful Resources
Provincial Guidance and Tools
- Manual materials handling
- Preventing slips, trips and falls in the workplace
- Health and safety for small businesses
- Temporary help workers, agencies and host employers
- Licensing for temporary help agencies and recruiters
- Guide to the Occupational Health and Safety Act
- Guide for health and safety committees and representatives
- Workplace Violence in School Boards: A Guide to the Law
- Posters required in the workplace
- Understand the law on workplace violence and harassment
- Health and Safety Checklist
PSHSA Resources and Training
- Tools, Training & Resources for Education and Culture Sectors in Ontario
- Hazard Management Tool (HMT)
- How to Investigate an Incident
- Slips, Trips and Falls – Factors, Root Cause Analysis and Use of PEMEP Tool
- Compliance First
- Health & Safety Excellence Program
- Supervisor Health & Safety Awareness
- Worker Health & Safety Awareness
- Health and Safety Representative (HSR) Basic Training
- JHSC Certification Part 1
Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers (OHCOW) Resources
Priority audiences
There are two priority audiences of workers and workplaces that remain a focus of the MLITSD and PSHSA: small businesses and new and vulnerable workers.
Small businesses
98% of businesses in Canada are considered small businesses with between 1 and 99 paid employees. With so many small businesses in Canada (and thus, Ontario), it’s clear why they are an important part of what we do.
We recognize that small businesses are unique in that they may have more limitations on time, resources, and personnel than larger employers and may need assistance in meeting basic legal and occupational health and safety requirements. The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) applies to all businesses equally, regardless of size or the resources available to them.
Resource: The Small Business Manual
This manual is designed to make health and safety as easy as possible, offering a simple step-by-step process, action checklist, and more, all to help you set up and maintain a basic health and safety program.
Download the manualNew and vulnerable workers
New and vulnerable workers are those who have a greater exposure than most to injury or illness in the workplace due to a lack of experience, reluctance to ask questions, communication barriers, or the type of work they’re engaged in.
Some examples of vulnerable workers include:
- those who have recently moved to Ontario from another province or country
- those who do not have adequate English language skills
- those who have just begun their first job
- those are returning to work after a long absence
- those who do not have appropriate documentation and/or who are refugees
Young workers aged 15-24 make up a key part of this group, as they are three times more likely to be injured on the job than more experienced workers. Additionally, young workers more often display a reluctance to ask questions and may lack the experience, ability or resources to understand their rights and responsibilities at work.
Both employers and employees have roles and responsibilities outlined in Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and should carefully consider their roles in ensuring the health and safety of all workers.
Resource: New Worker Health & Safety Checklist
This checklist outlines common workplace health and safety hazards and control measures that employers should have in place. It serves as a helpful tool for both employers and employees to understand what is required and what should be in place to keep workers, including new and vulnerable workers, safe.
Download the checklistConnect with an expert
PSHSA’s health and safety consultants can help workplaces prepare and ensure compliance through action plans, policies and procedures updates, audits, and more.